۞
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
I swear by this city, Makkah -
90:2:2ḥillᵘⁿᵐ(are) free (to dwell) ٢
And you, [O Muhammad], are free of restriction in this city -
90:3:1wawālidⁱⁿAnd the begetter ٣
And [by] the father and that which was born [of him],
We have certainly created man into hardship.
Does he think that never will anyone overcome him?
90:6:2ʾahlaktᵘ"I have squandered ٦
He says, "I have spent wealth in abundance."
Does he think that no one has seen him?
Have We not made for him two eyes?
90:9:2wašafataynⁱand two lips? ٩
And a tongue and two lips?
And have shown him the two ways?
But he has not broken through the difficult pass.
90:12:4ₐlʕaqabaẗᵘthe steep path (is)? ١٢
And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass?
It is the freeing of a slave
Or feeding on a day of severe hunger
90:15:3maqrabaẗⁱⁿnear relationship, ١٥
An orphan of near relationship
Or a needy person in misery
90:17:6watawāṣawand enjoin (each other) 90:17:8watawāṣawand enjoin (each other) 90:17:9biₐlmarḥamaẗⁱto compassion. ١٧
And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.
90:18:3ₐlmaymanaẗⁱ(of) the right (hand) ١٨
Those are the companions of the right.
90:19:6ₐlmašʾamaẗⁱ(of) the left (hand). ١٩
But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.
Over them will be fire closed in.
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
91:1:2waḍuḥāhāand its brightness, ١
By the sun and its brightness
And [by] the moon when it follows it
And [by] the day when it displays it
And [by] the night when it covers it
91:5:1waₐlssamāʾⁱAnd the heaven ٥
And [by] the sky and He who constructed it
And [by] the earth and He who spread it
And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it
91:8:1faʾalhamahāAnd He inspired it 91:8:2fujūrahā(to distinguish) its wickedness 91:8:3wataqwāhāand its righteousness ٨
And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,
He has succeeded who purifies it,
And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].
91:11:3biṭaġwāhāby their transgression, ١١
Thamud denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,
91:12:3ʾašqāhā(the) most wicked of them. ١٢
When the most wretched of them was sent forth.
91:13:5nāqaẗᵃ"(It is the) she-camel ١٣
And the messenger of Allah [Salih] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allah or [prevent her from] her drink."
91:14:1fakaððabūhᵘBut they denied him, 91:14:2faʕaqarūhāand they hamstrung her. ١٤
But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].
And He does not fear the consequence thereof.
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
By the night when it covers
92:2:3tajallāit shines in brightness, ٢
And [by] the day when it appears
92:3:4waₐlʾunθāand the female, ٣
And [by] He who created the male and female,
92:4:3lašattā(are) surely diverse. ٤
Indeed, your efforts are diverse.
As for he who gives and fears Allah
And believes in the best [reward],
92:7:1fasanuyassiruhuThen We will ease him 92:7:2lilyusrātowards [the] ease. ٧
We will ease him toward ease.
92:8:4waᵢstaġnāand considers himself free from need, ٨
But as for he who withholds and considers himself free of need
And denies the best [reward],
92:10:1fasanuyassiruhuThen We will ease him 92:10:2lilʕusrātowards [the] difficulty. ١٠
We will ease him toward difficulty.
And what will his wealth avail him when he falls?
Indeed, [incumbent] upon Us is guidance.
92:13:3lalʾāḫiraẗᵃ(is) the Hereafter 92:13:4waₐlʾūlāand the first (life). ١٣
And indeed, to Us belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].
So I have warned you of a Fire which is blazing.
None will [enter to] burn therein except the most wretched one.
Who had denied and turned away.
92:17:1wasayujannabuhāBut will be removed from it ١٧
But the righteous one will avoid it -
92:18:4yatazakkā(to) purify himself, ١٨
[He] who gives [from] his wealth to purify himself
And not [giving] for anyone who has [done him] a favor to be rewarded
But only seeking the countenance of his Lord, Most High.
And he is going to be satisfied.
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
93:1:1waₐlḍḍuḥāBy the morning brightness, ١
By the morning brightness
93:2:3sajāit covers with darkness, ٢
And [by] the night when it covers with darkness,
93:3:2waddaʕakᵃhas forsaken you ٣
Your Lord has not taken leave of you, [O Muhammad], nor has He detested [you].
93:4:1walalʾāḫiraẗᵘAnd surely the Hereafter ٤
And the Hereafter is better for you than the first [life].
93:5:4fatarḍāthen you will be satisfied. ٥
And your Lord is going to give you, and you will be satisfied.
Did He not find you an orphan and give [you] refuge?
93:7:1wawajadakᵃAnd He found you ٧
And He found you lost and guided [you],
93:8:1wawajadakᵃAnd He found you 93:8:3faʾaġnāso He made self-sufficient. ٨
And He found you poor and made [you] self-sufficient.
So as for the orphan, do not oppress [him].
And as for the petitioner, do not repel [him].
But as for the favor of your Lord, report [it].