۞
90
البلد
The City
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
90:1:2ʾuqsimᵘI swear
90:1:3bihāðāby this
90:1:4ₐlbaladⁱcity,
۝١
I swear by this city, Makkah -
90:2:1waʾantᵃAnd you
90:2:2ḥillᵘⁿᵐ(are) free (to dwell)
90:2:3bihāðāin this
90:2:4ₐlbaladⁱcity.
۝٢
And you, [O Muhammad], are free of restriction in this city -
90:3:1wawālidⁱⁿAnd the begetter
90:3:2wamāand what
90:3:3waladᵃhe begot.
۝٣
And [by] the father and that which was born [of him],
90:4:1laqadCertainly,
90:4:2ḫalaqnāWe have created
90:4:4(to be) in
90:4:5kabadⁱⁿhardship.
۝٤
We have certainly created man into hardship.
90:5:1ʾayaḥsabᵘDoes he think
90:5:2ʾanthat
90:5:4yaqdirᵃhas power
90:5:5ʕalayhⁱover him
90:5:6ʾaḥadᵘⁿanyone?
۝٥
Does he think that never will anyone overcome him?
90:6:1yaqūlᵘHe will say,
90:6:2ʾahlaktᵘ"I have squandered
90:6:3mālaⁿwealth
90:6:4llubadaⁿabundant."
۝٦
He says, "I have spent wealth in abundance."
90:7:1ʾayaḥsabᵘDoes he think
90:7:2ʾanthat
90:7:5ʾaḥadᵘⁿanyone?
۝٧
Does he think that no one has seen him?
90:8:1ʾalamHave not
90:8:2najʕalWe made
90:8:3llahufor him
90:8:4ʕaynaynⁱtwo eyes?
۝٨
Have We not made for him two eyes?
90:9:1walisānaⁿAnd a tongue,
90:9:2wašafataynⁱand two lips?
۝٩
And a tongue and two lips?
90:10:1wahadaynāhᵘAnd shown him
90:10:2ₐlnnajdaynⁱthe two ways?
۝١٠
And have shown him the two ways?
90:11:1falāBut not
90:11:2ᵢqtaḥamᵃhe has attempted
90:11:3ₐlʕaqabaẗᵃthe steep path.
۝١١
But he has not broken through the difficult pass.
90:12:1wamāAnd what
90:12:2ʾadrākᵃcan make you know
90:12:4ₐlʕaqabaẗᵘthe steep path (is)?
۝١٢
And what can make you know what is [breaking through] the difficult pass?
90:13:1fakkᵘ(It is) freeing
90:13:2raqabaẗⁱⁿa neck,
۝١٣
It is the freeing of a slave
90:14:2ʾiṭʕāmᵘⁿfeeding
90:14:4yawmⁱⁿa day
90:14:6masġabaẗⁱⁿsevere hunger.
۝١٤
Or feeding on a day of severe hunger
90:15:1yatīmaⁿAn orphan
90:15:3maqrabaẗⁱⁿnear relationship,
۝١٥
An orphan of near relationship
90:16:2miskīnaⁿa needy person
90:16:4matrabaẗⁱⁿmisery,
۝١٦
Or a needy person in misery
90:17:1θummᵃThen
90:17:2kānᵃhe is
90:17:4ₐllaðīnᵃthose who
90:17:6watawāṣawand enjoin (each other)
90:17:7biₐlṣṣabrⁱto patience,
90:17:8watawāṣawand enjoin (each other)
90:17:9biₐlmarḥamaẗⁱto compassion.
۝١٧
And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.
90:18:2ʾaṣḥābᵘ(are the) companions
90:18:3ₐlmaymanaẗⁱ(of) the right (hand)
۝١٨
Those are the companions of the right.
90:19:1waₐllaðīnᵃBut those who
90:19:2kafarūdisbelieve
90:19:3biʾāyātināin Our Verses,
90:19:5ʾaṣḥābᵘ(are the) companions
90:19:6ₐlmašʾamaẗⁱ(of) the left (hand).
۝١٩
But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.
90:20:1ʕalayhimOver them,
90:20:2nārᵘⁿ(will be the) Fire
90:20:3mmuʾṣadaẗᵘⁿᵐclosed in.
۝٢٠
Over them will be fire closed in.
91
الشمس
The Sun
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
91:1:1waₐlššamsⁱBy the sun
91:1:2waḍuḥāhāand its brightness,
۝١
By the sun and its brightness
91:2:1waₐlqamarⁱAnd the moon
91:2:2ʾiðāwhen
91:2:3talāhāit follows it,
۝٢
And [by] the moon when it follows it
91:3:1waₐlnnahārⁱAnd the day
91:3:2ʾiðāwhen
91:3:3jallāhāit displays it,
۝٣
And [by] the day when it displays it
91:4:1waₐllaylⁱAnd the night
91:4:2ʾiðāwhen
91:4:3yaġšāhāit covers it,
۝٤
And [by] the night when it covers it
91:5:1waₐlssamāʾⁱAnd the heaven
91:5:2wamāand (He) Who
91:5:3banāhāconstructed it,
۝٥
And [by] the sky and He who constructed it
91:6:1waₐlʾarḍⁱAnd the earth
91:6:2wamāand by (He) Who
91:6:3ṭaḥāhāspread it,
۝٦
And [by] the earth and He who spread it
91:7:1wanafsⁱⁿAnd (the) soul
91:7:2wamāand (He) Who
91:7:3sawwāhāproportioned it,
۝٧
And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it
91:8:1faʾalhamahāAnd He inspired it
91:8:2fujūrahā(to distinguish) its wickedness
91:8:3wataqwāhāand its righteousness
۝٨
And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,
91:9:1qadIndeed,
91:9:2ʾaflaḥᵃhe succeeds
91:9:4zakkāhāpurifies it,
۝٩
He has succeeded who purifies it,
91:10:1waqadAnd indeed,
91:10:2ḫābᵃhe fails
91:10:4dassāhāburies it.
۝١٠
And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].
91:11:2θamūdᵘThamud
91:11:3biṭaġwāhāby their transgression,
۝١١
Thamud denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,
91:12:1ʾiðⁱWhen
91:12:2ᵢnᵐbaʕaθᵃ(was) sent forth
91:12:3ʾašqāhā(the) most wicked of them.
۝١٢
When the most wretched of them was sent forth.
91:13:1faqālᵃBut said
91:13:3rasūlᵘ(the) Messenger
91:13:4ₐllahⁱ(of) Allah,
91:13:5nāqaẗᵃ"(It is the) she-camel
91:13:6ₐllahⁱ(of) Allah
91:13:7wasuqyāhāand her drink."
۝١٣
And the messenger of Allah [Salih] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allah or [prevent her from] her drink."
91:14:1fakaððabūhᵘBut they denied him,
91:14:2faʕaqarūhāand they hamstrung her.
91:14:3fadamdamᵃSo destroyed
91:14:5rabbuhumtheir Lord
91:14:6biðanᵐbihimfor their sin
91:14:7fasawwāhāand leveled them.
۝١٤
But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].
91:15:1walāAnd not
91:15:2yaḫāfᵘHe fears
91:15:3ʕuqbāhāits consequences.
۝١٥
And He does not fear the consequence thereof.
92
الليل
The Night
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
92:1:1waₐllaylⁱBy the night
92:1:2ʾiðāwhen
92:1:3yaġšāit covers,
۝١
By the night when it covers
92:2:1waₐlnnahārⁱAnd the day
92:2:2ʾiðāwhen
92:2:3tajallāit shines in brightness,
۝٢
And [by] the day when it appears
92:3:1wamāAnd He Who
92:3:2ḫalaqᵃcreated
92:3:3ₐlððakarᵃthe male
92:3:4waₐlʾunθāand the female,
۝٣
And [by] He who created the male and female,
92:4:1ʾinnᵃIndeed,
92:4:2saʕyakumyour efforts
92:4:3lašattā(are) surely diverse.
۝٤
Indeed, your efforts are diverse.
92:5:1faʾammāThen as for
92:5:2man(him) who
92:5:3ʾaʕṭāgives
92:5:4waᵢttaqāand fears,
۝٥
As for he who gives and fears Allah
92:6:1waṣaddaqᵃAnd believes
92:6:2biₐlḥusnāin the best,
۝٦
And believes in the best [reward],
92:7:1fasanuyassiruhuThen We will ease him
92:7:2lilyusrātowards [the] ease.
۝٧
We will ease him toward ease.
92:8:1waʾammāBut as for
92:8:2manᵐ(him) who
92:8:3baḫilᵃwithholds
92:8:4waᵢstaġnāand considers himself free from need,
۝٨
But as for he who withholds and considers himself free of need
92:9:1wakaððabᵃAnd denies
92:9:2biₐlḥusnāthe best,
۝٩
And denies the best [reward],
92:10:1fasanuyassiruhuThen We will ease him
92:10:2lilʕusrātowards [the] difficulty.
۝١٠
We will ease him toward difficulty.
92:11:1wamāAnd not
92:11:2yuġnīwill avail
92:11:4māluhuhis wealth
۝١١
And what will his wealth avail him when he falls?
92:12:1ʾinnᵃIndeed,
92:12:3lalhudā(is) the guidance.
۝١٢
Indeed, [incumbent] upon Us is guidance.
92:13:1waʾinnᵃAnd indeed,
92:13:3lalʾāḫiraẗᵃ(is) the Hereafter
92:13:4waₐlʾūlāand the first (life).
۝١٣
And indeed, to Us belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].
92:14:1faʾanðartukumSo I warn you
92:14:2nāraⁿ(of) a Fire
92:14:3talaẓẓāblazing,
۝١٤
So I have warned you of a Fire which is blazing.
92:15:2yaṣlāhāwill burn (in) it
92:15:3ʾillāexcept
92:15:4ₐlʾašqāthe most wretched,
۝١٥
None will [enter to] burn therein except the most wretched one.
92:16:1ₐllaðīThe one who
92:16:2kaððabᵃdenied
92:16:3watawallāand turned away.
۝١٦
Who had denied and turned away.
92:17:1wasayujannabuhāBut will be removed from it
92:17:2ₐlʾatqāthe righteous,
۝١٧
But the righteous one will avoid it -
92:18:1ₐllaðīThe one who
92:18:3mālahuhis wealth
92:18:4yatazakkā(to) purify himself,
۝١٨
[He] who gives [from] his wealth to purify himself
92:19:1wamāAnd not
92:19:2liʾaḥadⁱⁿfor anyone
92:19:3ʕindahuwith him
92:19:5nniʕmaẗⁱⁿfavor
92:19:6tujzāto be recompensed
۝١٩
And not [giving] for anyone who has [done him] a favor to be rewarded
92:20:1ʾillāExcept
92:20:2ᵢbtiġāʾᵃseeking
92:20:3wajhⁱ(the) Countenance
92:20:4rabbihⁱ(of) his Lord,
92:20:5ₐlʾaʕlāthe Most High.
۝٢٠
But only seeking the countenance of his Lord, Most High.
92:21:1walasawfᵃAnd soon, surely
92:21:2yarḍāhe will be pleased.
۝٢١
And he is going to be satisfied.
93
الضحى
The Morning Hours
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
93:1:1waₐlḍḍuḥāBy the morning brightness,
۝١
By the morning brightness
93:2:1waₐllaylⁱAnd the night
93:2:2ʾiðāwhen
93:2:3sajāit covers with darkness,
۝٢
And [by] the night when it covers with darkness,
93:3:2waddaʕakᵃhas forsaken you
93:3:3rabbukᵃyour Lord
93:3:4wamāand not
93:3:5qalāHe is displeased,
۝٣
Your Lord has not taken leave of you, [O Muhammad], nor has He detested [you].
93:4:1walalʾāḫiraẗᵘAnd surely the Hereafter
93:4:2ḫayrᵘⁿ(is) better
93:4:3llakᵃfor you
93:4:4minᵃthan
93:4:5ₐlʾūlāthe first.
۝٤
And the Hereafter is better for you than the first [life].
93:5:1walasawfᵃAnd soon
93:5:2yuʕṭīkᵃwill give you
93:5:3rabbukᵃyour Lord
93:5:4fatarḍāthen you will be satisfied.
۝٥
And your Lord is going to give you, and you will be satisfied.
93:6:1ʾalamDid not
93:6:2yajidkᵃHe find you
93:6:3yatīmaⁿan orphan
93:6:4faʾāwāand give shelter?
۝٦
Did He not find you an orphan and give [you] refuge?
93:7:1wawajadakᵃAnd He found you
93:7:2ḍāllaⁿlost,
93:7:3fahadāso He guided,
۝٧
And He found you lost and guided [you],
93:8:1wawajadakᵃAnd He found you
93:8:2ʕāʾilaⁿin need,
93:8:3faʾaġnāso He made self-sufficient.
۝٨
And He found you poor and made [you] self-sufficient.
93:9:1faʾammāSo as for
93:9:2ₐlyatīmᵃthe orphan,
93:9:3falāthen (do) not
۝٩
So as for the orphan, do not oppress [him].
93:10:1waʾammāAnd as for
93:10:2ₐlssāʾilᵃone who asks,
93:10:3falāthen (do) not
۝١٠
And as for the petitioner, do not repel [him].
93:11:1waʾammāBut as for
93:11:2biniʕmaẗⁱ(the) Favor
93:11:3rabbikᵃ(of) your Lord
93:11:4faḥaddiθnarrate.
۝١١
But as for the favor of your Lord, report [it].